Matumba opangidwa ndi kompositi agalu amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku zomera monga chimanga, mafuta a masamba, ndi ulusi wa zomera monga cellulose.Zinthuzi zimatha kuwonongeka ndipo zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi pamaso pa mpweya, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Matumba ena okonda zachilengedwe agalu amathanso kukhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimafulumizitsa kuwonongeka.Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simatumba onse "owonongeka" kapena "compostable" omwe amapangidwa mofanana, ndipo ena amatha kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti awonongeke kapena kusiya ma microplastics ovulaza.Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito matumba a poop ochezeka kwenikweni, yang'anani ziphaso monga Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) kapena European Standard EN 13432.
Matumba a compostable agalu poop ndi njira yodalirika yotayira zinyalala za ziweto.Matumbawa amapangidwa kuti awonongeke pakapita nthawi, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa chilengedwe kusiyana ndi matumba apulasitiki omwe amatha kutenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti awonongeke.Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti matumba omwe mumasankha ndi kompositi komanso ovomerezeka.Matumba ena anganene kuti ndi compostable koma alibe certification, ndipo amatha kuwononga chilengedwe ngati sanatayidwe moyenera.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zoyenera zopangira manyowa ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake, chifukwa sizinthu zonse za kompositi zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi zinyalala za ziweto.Ngati simukutsimikiza za ndondomeko ya kompositi, zingakhale bwino kutaya matumba a poop mu malo otayirako omwe amapangidwira zinyalala za ziweto.
Matumba a compostable agalu poop ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States.M'malo mwake, malo ambiri odyetserako zinyalala ndi misewu yoyenda imafunikira eni ziweto kuti azitsuka agalu awo ndikupereka malo otaya zinyalala okhala ndi matumba ndi nkhokwe.Mizinda yambiri ilinso ndi malamulo oti eni ziweto azitolera zinyalala za agalu awo ndi kunyamula matumba potulutsa ziweto zawo.Monga momwe zilili ndi mayiko ambiri, pakhala pali nkhawa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki ndi zinyalala, ndipo eni ziweto ambiri akusankha matumba a compostable kapena biodegradable poop bags m'malo mwa zikwama zachikhalidwe.Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a poop agalu ndi gawo lodziwika bwino komanso lofunikira la umwini wa ziweto ku United States.
Matumba a compostable agalu poop amatchukanso m'maiko ambiri aku Europe monga Germany, France, Italy, ndi United Kingdom.Anthu m'mayikowa akuyamba kusamala kwambiri za chilengedwe ndipo akusankha njira zowonjezereka zowonongera ziweto zawo.Matumba a compostable agalu amawonedwa ngati njira yabwinoko kuposa matumba apulasitiki achikhalidwe chifukwa amatha kusweka mwachilengedwe ndipo samathandizira kuwononga pulasitiki.Akuluakulu a boma ndi matauni ambiri akulimbikitsanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popereka malo otayirako zinyalala za ziweto, kuphatikizapo nkhokwe zopangira manyowa kapena malo osankhidwa a m’mapaki.Ponseponse, matumba a compostable agalu ayamba kutchuka ngati njira yodalirika yotayira zinyalala za ziweto ku Europe.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-20-2023