Ku ya 7 Ukuboza 2022, imiryango 6 yo kurengera ibidukikije, yasohoye hamwe "Igitekerezo cyo guhagarika umusaruro no gukoresha plastiki yangirika ya oxo", ihamagarira ibigo guhagarika gukora no kugura ibicuruzwa birimo plastiki yangiza, kandi ntibikibeshye kubiteza imbere nka ibicuruzwa bitoshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije; kandi birasaba ko inzego za leta zibishinzwe zitanga politiki yo kubuza umusaruro, kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byangirika.
Muri iki gihe cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, plastiki zahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu benshi.Isanduku ya sasita, gufata ibicuruzwa, kugura imifuka ya pulasitike ... Ibi bicuruzwa bya pulasitike bikoreshwa ntibizana abantu gusa, ahubwo binatera umutwaro munini kubidukikije.Iyo bidatunganijwe neza, imyanda ya pulasitike izinjira mu bidukikije ihinduke "umwanda wera".
Nkigipimo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryigihugu cyanjye, gukumira no kurwanya umwanda byitabweho.Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’umwanda wa plastike, muri Mutarama 2020, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije bafatanije "Igitekerezo cyo kurushaho gushimangira kurwanya umwanda w’imyanda", kizwi nk’icyemezo gikomeye cyo gukumira plastike. "mu mateka.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byinjiye mubice byose byubuzima bwabantu.Mu rwego rwo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bidashobora kwangirika, ijambo "plastiki yangirika" rigaragara muri "Igitekerezo cyo kurushaho gushimangira kurwanya umwanda wa plastiki", "Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu ya Plastike Muri" Gahunda yo Kurwanya Umwanda "n’izindi nyandiko, ubucuruzi ninganda nabyo byatangiye gusimbuza ikoreshwa rya plastiki yangirika.
Kwangirika kwa Oxidative ya plastike bivuga kongeramo fotosensitiseri cyangwa catisale ya okiside kuri plastiki idashobora kwangirika (nka polyethylene PE) kugirango byihutishe ibikorwa byabo byo kwangirika mubidukikije cyangwa birimo ogisijeni.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byayo byangirika birimo ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nka karuboni ya dioxyde n amazi, hamwe ninyongeramusaruro nka microplastique na plastike.Inyongeramusaruro zangiza ibidukikije, kandi ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko microplastique ishobora kubaho mubidukikije igihe kirekire.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, microplastique irashobora gukurura imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije, kandi hamwe no kwegeranya igihe kirekire no kwimuka kwimuka mu butaka bwo hejuru, amaherezo izangirika muri microplastique cyangwa na nanoplastique ifite uduce duto duto, yimukira mumazi yubutaka, kandi irashobora kwinjira mubantu. umubiri.
Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twabujije kuzenguruka no gukoresha plastiki yangirika.Komisiyo y’Uburayi yemeje "Amabwiriza (EU) 2019/904" muri Kamena 2019, ibuza byimazeyo ibicuruzwa byose bya pulasitike byangiza, harimo n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike imwe rukumbi, kandi byashyizwe mu bikorwa muri Nyakanga 2021. Ivugurura ry’isuku n’umwanda. Itegeko ryemejwe na Islande muri Nyakanga 2020 ribuza gushyira ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri plastiki bishobora guteshwa agaciro na okiside cyangwa ibyo bita plastike ya ogisijeni, kandi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa muri Nyakanga 2021. Amabwiriza (FOR-2020-12-18- 32.
Mu Kuboza 2020, Hainan yashyize mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro "Amabwiriza yerekeye kubuza ibicuruzwa bya plastiki bidashobora kwangirika mu karere kihariye k’ubukungu ka Hainan".Plastike hamwe na plastike ya termo-oxo yangirika irimo ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastiki.Ibi bivuze ko plastike yangirika ya okiside itagikoreshwa gukoreshwa mu Ntara ya Hainan, kandi Hainan ibaye intara ya mbere mu gihugu yashyize mu bikorwa itegeko ribuza isi yose kubuza plastike (harimo na plastiki yangiza).
Intambwe yambere ya Hainan yo kubuza kwangiza okiside ya plastike yahaye amahirwe ibigo byinshi byo kurengera ibidukikije.Ibi byatewe n’ibi, ibigo bitandatu byo kurengera ibidukikije byatangije gahunda yo "kubuza gukora no gukoresha plastiki yangiza okiside", ihamagarira izindi nzego z’ibanze mu Bushinwa kwifashisha imikorere ya Hainan, guhangana no gusobanura ikibazo cya plastiki yangiza, kandi kurandura ingaruka za plastike yangiza okiside ku gihugu cyacu vuba bishoboka.Kwangiza ibidukikije nubuzima.
No plastike yangiza, kurinda isi yacu.
NgwinoWorldChamp Enterprises, yaweECO itanga ibicuruzwa, umupayiniya utanga ibitekerezo, kubyara, no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bibisi bisimbuza ibintu bya plastiki gakondo, harimoifumbire mvaruganda na biodegradable gants, igikapu cyo kugenzura, igikapu cyohereza, igikapu cyo guhaha, igikapu cyimyanda, igikapu cyimbwa, agafuni, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2022