Byoherejwe: 2022-08-10 15:28
Kubaka umuco wibidukikije nibisabwa byanze bikunze kwihutisha ihinduka ryiterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu no kumenya iterambere ryicyatsi.Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye cyatangije ingamba zikomeye zo guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi.Imwe mu mirimo y'ingenzi igamije iterambere rirambye ni ugushiraho no kunoza gahunda isanzwe, kwibanda ku kuzamura ireme ry'ubuziranenge mu nganda zitandukanye, no gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya serivisi na serivisi zigezweho.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa by’ibipfunyika by’igihugu cyanjye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’icyatsi kibisi, no kurushaho gufasha mu kubaka gahunda y’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye no gushyira mu bikorwa intego z’igihugu "dual-carbone", gahunda yo gupakira ibicuruzwa bya komite ishinzwe tekinike. Komite ishinzwe tekiniki y’ibidukikije (SAC / TC49 / SC10) Hatanzwe igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura ibipimo bibiri by’igihugu birimo "Gupakira ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo" na "Gupakira hamwe n’ibidukikije".Igipimo kiyobowe n’Ubushinwa Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni mugenzi wa tekinike wa ISO / TC122 / SC4 w’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho, kandi akora kandi ubunyamabanga bwa komite ishinzwe gupakira no kubungabunga ibidukikije muri komite ishinzwe tekinike yo mu gihugu.Mu myaka yashize, yiyemeje ubushakashatsi ku kubungabunga umutungo w’ibidukikije no guteza imbere icyatsi n’icyatsi kibisi, kandi ikora kandi irangiza imishinga myinshi y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi yashinzwe na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi. Inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’Imari, Ishami Rusange ry’ibikoresho by’ingabo zishinzwe kubohoza abaturage n’izindi nzego zibishinzwe., kandi yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho byinshi byigihugu kugirango bihuze niterambere ryiterambere ryibidukikije.
Igipimo cy’igihugu "Gupakira, Gupakira no Kurengera Ibidukikije" gitanga amagambo n’ibisobanuro by’ingirakamaro, byorohereza abafatanyabikorwa mu gutanga amasoko kubyumva no kubisobanukirwa, kandi bizatanga inkunga ku musaruro wuzuye wo gupakira, gutunganya, no gutunganya.Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu iyubakwa ry’igihugu cyanjye cyo gupakira imyanda no kujugunya imyanda.
Ibipimo byombi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2023, kandi byemezwa ko ibipimo byashyizwe mu bikorwa bizagira uruhare runini mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu ruhare rw’igihugu cyanjye mu iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije ndetse no guteza imbere icyatsi.
Ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2022, amahame abiri y’igihugu, "Gupakira ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo" na "Gupakira no Kurengera Ibidukikije", byasabwe kandi bicungwa na komite ishinzwe tekinike y’igihugu ishinzwe gupakira ibicuruzwa kandi byateguwe ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’inganda n’ibigo by’ingenzi bireba. mu nganda.Byemejwe gutangazwa, ibipimo bizashyirwa mubikorwa kumugaragaro ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2023.
Igipimo cy’igihugu cya "Gupakira ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo" byibanda ku musaruro, gukoresha no gutunganya ibikenerwa bikoreshwa mu gupakira nk'impapuro, plastike, ibyuma, ibirahure n'ibikoresho byinshi.Ufatanije n’ibintu bitandukanye biranga buri kintu, ushingiye ku mabwiriza y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’ibipimo ngenderwaho kugira ngo hategurwe ibicuruzwa.Ubwoko bwibimenyetso, ibishushanyo fatizo nibisabwa.By'umwihariko, ukurikije ubushakashatsi ku isoko n'ibikenewe mu bigo, ibimenyetso byongeye gupakira ibirahuri hamwe n'ibimenyetso byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byongeweho.Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo usuzume igishushanyo mbonera n’umusaruro w’ibimenyetso no gutuma ibimenyetso bigera ku gipimo kimwe iyo bikoreshejwe, hashyizweho amabwiriza arambuye ku bunini, umwanya, ibara n’uburyo bwo gushyira ibimenyetso.
Isohora n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iki gipimo bizateza imbere iterambere ry’ibipimo bipfunyika, ibidukikije n’ibipfunyika icyatsi mu Bushinwa, kandi bizafasha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanda mu gihugu cyanjye.Muri icyo gihe kandi, itanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki kuva ku gishushanyo kugeza ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa ku kibazo cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa bikabije, kuri ubu bikaba bihangayikishijwe cyane na sosiyete, ikayobora abayikora kubika umutungo uva mu isoko, ikayobora abaguzi kurushaho gushyira mu myanda imyanda, kandi byihutisha Uwiteka gushiraho icyatsi nicyatsi gito cya karubone nubuzima, kugirango biteze imbere icyatsi na karuboni nkeya.
Igipimo cy’igihugu "Gupakira, Gupakira hamwe n’ibidukikije Terminology" gisobanura amagambo n’ibisobanuro bijyanye mu bijyanye no gupakira hamwe n’ibidukikije.Muri gahunda yo gutegura, uko tekiniki igeze muri iki gihe hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda mu gihugu cyanjye byasuzumwe byimazeyo, kandi amagambo 6 n’ibisobanuro byongeweho hashingiwe ku guhindura ibipimo bya ISO.Ntabwo ikomeza gusa imiterere yiterambere ryibirimo tekinike, ahubwo inemeza ko ijyanye namategeko, amabwiriza hamwe nibisanzwe biriho mugihugu cyanjye hashingiwe kubumenyi no gushyira mu gaciro.Ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibishoboka, rusange hamwe nibikorwa birakomeye.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyiraho urufatiro rwo gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa andi mahame n’amabwiriza ajyanye no gupakira no kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi bifasha mu micungire ya Leta, guhanahana tekinike n’ubucuruzi mu bakozi bose bireba mu buryo bwuzuye bwo gupakira no gupakira imyanda. no kuyikoresha.Igikorwa gifite akamaro kanini mu iyubakwa ry’imyanda yo gupakira imyanda mu gihugu cyanjye.Na none, irashobora gufasha cyane guteza imbere iyubakwa rya gahunda y’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye no gushyira mu bikorwa intego z’igihugu "ebyiri za karubone".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2022