Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, izinhlangano eziyisi-6 zokuvikela imvelo, ngokuhlanganyela zakhipha “Isiphakamiso sokuvala ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki angawohloka i-oxo”, becela izinkampani ukuthi ziyeke ukukhiqiza nokuthenga imikhiqizo equkethe amapulasitiki awonakaliswa yi-oxidative, futhi angabe zisawakhuthaza ngephutha njenge imikhiqizo eluhlaza nengangeni emvelweni, futhi iphakamise ukuthi iminyango kahulumeni efanele ikhiphe izinqubomgomo zokwenqabela ukukhiqizwa, ukudayiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ewohloka nge-oxidatively.
Kule nkathi yokulula nokulula, amapulasitiki abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu abaningi.Amabhokisi okudla kwasemini, amaphakheji e-express, izikhwama zepulasitiki zokuthenga... Le mikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo ayilethi nje kuphela abantu ukunethezeka, kodwa futhi ibangela umthwalo omkhulu emvelweni.Uma ingalahlwanga kahle, imfucumfucu yepulasitiki izovuza endaweni ezungezile futhi ibe "ukungcola okumhlophe".
Njengesilinganiso esibalulekile sokuthuthuka kwezwe lami okuluhlaza, ukuvikela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kunakiwe.Ukuphendula inkinga yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, ngoJanuwari 2020, iKhomishini Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha "Imibono Ngokuqhubekayo Ukuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokungcola Kwepulasitiki", eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-plastic restriction order" eqinile kakhulu. "emlandweni.Nokho, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ingene kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwabantu.Njengengxenye yezinye izindlela esikhundleni semikhiqizo yepulasitiki engonakali, igama elithi "ipulasitiki eyonakaliswayo" livela kokuthi "Imibono Ngokuqhubekayo Ukuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki", "Ipulastiki Yohlelo Lweminyaka emihlanu Lweminyaka Engu-14 "Kuhlelo Lokusebenza Lokulawula Ukungcola" kanye neminye imibhalo, amabhizinisi namabhizinisi nawo aseqalile ukufaka esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amapulasitiki awonakele.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwe-oxidative kwamapulasitiki kubhekisela ekwengezweni kwama-photosensitizers noma ama-oxidation catalysts kumapulasitiki angonakali (njenge-polyethylene PE) ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yawo yokuwohloka ezindaweni ezikhanyayo noma eziqukethe umoya-mpilo.Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yayo yokuwohloka ihlanganisa imikhiqizo yemvelo efana ne-carbon dioxide namanzi, kanye nezithasiselo ezifana nama-microplastics nama-plasticizers.Izithasiselo zingcolisa imvelo yemvelo, futhi ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ama-microplastic angaba khona emvelweni isikhathi eside.Akukhona lokho kuphela, ama-microplastics angakwazi ukumunca ukungcola okuvela emvelweni, futhi ngokuqoqwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokufuduka okugelezayo emhlabathini ongaphezulu, ekugcineni azokwehla abe ama-microplastics noma ama-nanoplastics anobukhulu bezinhlayiyana ezincane, athuthele emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, futhi angase angene kumuntu. umzimba.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe amaningi nezifunda ziye zavala ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki awonakaliswa yi-oxo.I-European Commission yaphasisa i-"Directive (EU) 2019/904" ngoJuni 2019, eyenqabela ngokusobala yonke imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakaliswa yi-oxidative, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye, futhi isisetshenziswe ngoJulayi 2021. Ukuchitshiyelwa Kwenhlanzeko Nokuvimbela Ukungcola. Umthetho owamukelwa yi-Iceland ngoJulayi 2020 uyakwenqabela ukubekwa emakethe kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamapulasitiki angonakaliswa yi-oxidation noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amapulasitiki komoyampilo, futhi izosetshenziswa ngoJulayi 2021. Imithethonqubo (FOR-2020-12-18- 3200) egunyazwe uMnyango Wezezulu Nemvelo waseNorway ukuthi ivimbele imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakala i-oxo kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yepulasitiki elahlwayo yakhishwa ngoJanuwari 2021 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi wonyaka ofanayo.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2020, i-Hainan yasebenzisa ngokusemthethweni “Izimiso Zokuvinjelwa Kwemikhiqizo Yepulasitiki Engaboli Elahlwayo endaweni Ekhethekile Yezomnotho yase-Hainan”.Amapulastiki namapulasitiki angawohloka nge-thermo-oxo aqukethe izinto ezinjalo zepulasitiki ezivamile.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amapulasitiki awonakaliswa yi-oxidatively awasavunyelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe esiFundazweni sase-Hainan, futhi i-Hainan isibe yisifundazwe sokuqala ezweni ukuqalisa ukuvinjelwa kwamapulasitiki emhlabeni wonke (okuhlanganisa namapulasitiki awonakaliswa yi-oxidatively).
Isinyathelo sokuqala sika-Hainan sokuvimbela ukucekelwa phansi kwe-oxidative yamapulasitiki sinikeze izikhungo eziningi zokuvikela imvelo ithuba.Ethintwe yilokhu, izikhungo eziyisithupha zokuvikela imvelo zaqala umkhankaso "wokwenqabela ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki awonakaliswa yi-oxidatively", becela abanye ohulumeni basekhaya e-China ukuthi babheke umkhuba ka-Hainan, babhekane futhi bacacise inkinga yamapulasitiki awonakaliswa yi-oxidatively, futhi ukuqeda umthelela wamapulasitiki awonakala nge-oxidatively ezweni lethu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Ukulimaza imvelo nempilo.
No oxo-degradable plastics, vikela iplanethi yethu.
Woza kuI-WorldChamp Enterprises, wakhoUmphakeli wemikhiqizo ye-ECO, amaphayona ahlongoza, akhiqize, futhi asebenzise imikhiqizo eluhlaza ethatha indawo yezinto zepulasitiki zendabuko, kuhlanganisaamagilavu avundile nabolayo, isikhwama sokukhokha, isikhwama sokuposa, isikhwama sokuthenga, isikhwama sikadoti, isikhwama senja, iphinifa, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022