Ekuphatheni ukudla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imikhuba emihle yokuphepha kokudla iyona ehamba phambili.
Kungaba sembonini yokucubungula ukudla ephethe izinkukhu, noma embonini yesevisi yokudla eguqula ukudla okuluhlaza kube ukudla okulungele ukudliwa, ukuvikela ukudla ekudlulisweni kwebhaktheriya kanye negciwane esandleni esinamagilavu kubalulekile.
Amagilavu adlala indima enkulu njenge-PPE ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokuphepha kokudla ukuvikela izifo ezitholakala ekudleni.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kubanikazi bamabhizinisi kanye nesikhulu sezokuphepha ukuthi baqonde inqubo lapho bekhetha amagilavu ngenhloso yokuphatha ukudla.
Nokho, kunento eyodwa thina njengomkhiqizi wamagilavu esingafuna ukuyicacisa uma sikhuluma ngayoamagilavu okuphepha okuphatha ukudla.
Ngokuvamile sibona abantu begqoke amagilavu alahlwayo lapho bephethe ukudla, kungaba emabhikawozi, ezindaweni zokuthengisa noma emakhishini ezindawo zokudlela.
Sisemakethe yamagilavu alahlwayo enzima kangaka njengamanje, lapho isidingo samagilavu alahlwayo ngenxa yalokho sedlule ophahleni.
Sizobe sixoxa5imibandelaokufanele ubheke lapho ukhetha amagilavu okuphatha ukudla:
# 1: Izimpawu nemithetho ehlobene nokuphepha kokudla
# 2: Izinto zamagilavu
# 3: Iphethini yokubamba kumagilavu
# 4: Usayizi wamagilavu / ukufaneleka
# 5: Umbala wamagilavu
Ake sidlule kuzo zonke lezi zindlela ndawonye!
#1.1 Ingilazi kanye Nophawu Lwemfoloko
Amagilavu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuphephile.
Ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, zonke izinto zokuxhumana zokudla kanye nama-athikili abehlose ukuhlangana nokudla kudingeka athobele i-EC Regulation No. 1935/2004.Kulesi sihloko, izinto zokuxhumana zokudla zizoba amagilavu.
I-EC Regulation No. 1935/2004 ithi:
Izinto ezithinta ukudla akumele zidlulisele izingxenye zako ekudleni ngamanani angabeka impilo yomuntu engozini, aguqule ukwakheka kokudla ngendlela engamukelekile noma wonakalise ukunambitheka kwakho nephunga.
Izinto zokuxhumana zokudla kufanele zilandeleke kulo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza.
Izinto kanye nama-athikili, okuhloswe ngawo ukuthintana nokudla kufanele kubhalwe ngamagama'sokuthintana nokudla', noma inkomba ethile ngokusetshenziswa kwazo noma ukusebenzisa ingilazi nemfoloko njengoba ngezansi:
Uma ufuna amagilavu okuphatha ukudla, bhekisisa iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wamagilavu noma ukupakishwa kwamagilavu kanye nendawo yalolu phawu.Amagilavu analolu phawu asho ukuthi amagilavu aphephile ekuphatheni ukudla njengoba ethobela Umthetho we-EC No. 1935/2004 wokufaka isicelo sokuthintwa kokudla.
Yonke imikhiqizo yethu ihambisana ne-EC Regulation No.1935/2004 yezicelo zokuxhumana zokudla.
#2: Izinto zamagilavu
Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe amagilavu e-PE, amagilavu erabha emvelo noma amagilavu e-nitrile ukuze ngiphathe ukudla?
Amagilavu e-PE, amagilavu enjoloba emvelo namagilavu e-nitrile konke alungele ukuphatha ukudla.
Amagilavu e-PE anenani eliphansi kakhulu njengento elahlwayo ye-PPE futhi ethintekayo futhi evikelayo, amagilavu enjoloba emvelo avumelana nezimo futhi anikeza ukuzwela okuthintekayo okuhle, amagilavu e-nitrile anikeza ukumelana okuphakeme kokuhuzuka, ukusika nokubhoboza uma kuqhathaniswa namagilavu enjoloba emvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,Amagilavu e-PEungaqukethe amaprotheni e-latex, aqeda ithuba lokuthuthukisa i-Type I latex yokungezwani komzimba.
#3: Iphethini yokubamba kumagilavu
Ukubamba kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuphatheni ukudla.
Cabanga nje ukuthi izinhlanzi noma amazambane asezandleni zakho zishelela nje emizuzwaneni elandelayo noma usuwagqokile amagilavu.Akwamukelekile neze, akunjalo?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukuphatha izinkukhu, ukudla kwasolwandle, amazambane aluhlaza, neminye imifino enezindawo ezishelelayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yenyama ebomvu ingase idinge igilavu enephethini ephakanyisiwe, indawo eqoshiwe noma eqoshiwe ukuze ikhuthaze ukubamba okungcono.
Siklame ngokukhethekile amaphethini ahlukene aphakanyisiwe entendeni yesandla neminwe yamagilavu ukuze sinikeze ukubamba okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili izimo ezimanzi nezomile.
#4: Usayizi wamagilavu / ukulingana
Igilavu elingana kahle ibalulekile ekwandiseni ukuvikeleka kanye nokunethezeka ngenkathi ugqoke amagilavu.
Embonini yokucubungula ukudla, inhlanzeko iyona nto ekhathaza kakhulu, yingakho kungenakugwenywa ukuthi abasebenzi basembonini badingeke bafake amagilavu abo amahora amade.
Uma amagilavu engusayizi owodwa omkhulu noma enosayizi owodwa omncane, kungase kubangele izandla ukukhathala nokungasebenzi kahle, kugcine kukhinyabeze umsebenzi ophumayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi siyaqonda ukuthi amagilavu angafaneleki awabekezeleleki nhlobo, yingakho siklame amagilavu ethu ngosayizi abahlukene abangu-4 ukuze abhekelele izidingo zezandla zabantu abadala.
Emhlabeni wamagilavu, akukho usayizi owodwa olingana nayo yonke isixazululo.
#5: Umbala wamagilavu
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani amagilavu amaningi asetshenziswa ukuphatha ukudla anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?Ikakhulukazi lawo magilavu asetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula ukudla aphatha izinkukhu, njengezinkukhu, ama-turkeys, amadada njll.
Isizathu ukuthi:
Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbala ohluke kakhulu nezinkukhu.Uma iglavu idatshulwe ngephutha phakathi nenqubo, kuzoba lula ukuthola izingcezu ezidabukile zegilavu.
Futhi kuyinto embi impela uma izingcezu zamagilavu ezidabukile zidluliselwa ngephutha lapho kucutshungulwa ukudla futhi zigcine zisezandleni noma emilonyeni yamakhasimende.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna amagilavu enzelwe inhloso yokucubungula ukudla, kungaba kuhle ukwabelana ngolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nenqubo amagilavu azoyiphatha nomkhiqizi wamagilavu.
Akukhona nje ngokukhetha umbala wamagilavu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kumayelana nabasebenzisi bamagilavu, abanikazi benqubo kanye namakhasimende wokugcina.
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Amagilavu e-Worldchamp PEukuhlangabezana namazinga okuxhumana ngokudla kwe-EU, US kanye ne-Canada, uphumelele ukuhlolwa okuhlobene njengoba amaklayenti ecela.
Ngaphandle kwamagilavu e-PE, wethuizinto zokuphatha ukudlahlanganisaiphinifa, umkhono, ikhava yebhuthi, Isikhwama sePE sokudayisa inyamanjll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2022